Glossary

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
  • Date of approval by FINMA

    Swiss investment funds: Date of approval of the fund regulations of the investment fund by FINMA. As of this date, the investment fund in question may be distributed.
    Foreign investment funds: Date of approval of the fund regulations or a corresponding document of the investment fund by FINMA. As of this date, the investment fund in question may be distributed in Switzerland.

  • Date of approval by the competent supervisory authority

    Date of approval of an investment fund by the competent supervisory authority in its home country. As of this date, the investment fund in question may be distributed.

  • Derivatives, derivative financial instruments

    Financial instruments whose price is derived from underlying assets such as bonds, stocks, precious metals, reference rates such as exchange rates, interest rates or indices, or credit events. A change in the price of the underlying can trigger a greater change in the value of the derivative in the same or the opposite direction.

  • Direct investments

    Investing assets directly in money market instruments, bonds, equities, etc.

  • Directional

    An investment strategy used by hedge funds: Exploiting general market trends, mostly based on with fundamental market analyses.

  • Distressed securities (investment in...)

    An investment strategy used by hedge funds: Investments in securities whose prices have been severely depressed as the companies are in financial difficulties, with a view to a subsequent correction of an undervaluation.

  • Distribution

    Payment of income generated by an investment fund (e.g. from interest and dividends) and capital gains to unitholders/shareholders.

  • Distribution currency

    Currency in which the income and realized capital gains are distributed.

  • Distribution policy

    Rules applicable to a unit/share class in respect of the distribution or reinvestment of generated income and capital gains.

  • Distributors

    Legal entities or natural persons who offer or distribute investment funds on a commercial basis.

  • Diversification

    Spreading of assets across different investment instruments, or within a certain segment across different borrowers or companies. The aim of diversification is to minimize investment risks.

  • Domiciliary agent

    Company that provides its registered office to an investment fund as a domicile. As a rule, this company is then also responsible for the administration and accounting.

  • Dual pricing

    System where the issue and redemption of units/shares take place on the basis of different NAVs, these being calculated using the bid/ask prices of the investment fund.

  • Duration

    Refers to the period of time an investor's capital is tied into a money market investment, bond or other debt security, and determines the sensitivity of its price to interest-rate changes. Unlike the remaining term to maturity, the duration also takes into account interest payments and other capital flows.